These oils typically contain a combination of active herbs that work in various ways to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

Here’s a look at the science behind how these oils work:

Topical Application

Ayurvedic joint pain relief oil are applied directly to the skin over the affected joint or area. This topical application allows the active ingredients to be absorbed through the skin and reach the underlying tissues, where they can leave their effects.

Nerve Desensitization

Ingredients like capsaicin can temporarily desensitize nerve receptors responsible for transmitting pain signals. This can result in reduced pain perception over time with regular use.

Cooling/Warming Effect

Ingredients like menthol or camphor create a cooling or warming sensation on the skin. This sensation can help soothe discomfort and improve the perception of pain relief.

Massage Effect

When ayurvedic joint pain relief oils are app

Psychological Effect

The act of massaging or applying a pain-relieving oil can also have a psychological effect, providing a sense of control and comfort, which can contribute to pain relief.

Active Ingredients

The effectiveness of these oils largely depends on their active ingredients, which can vary from product to product. Some common active herbal ingredients found in ayurvedic joint pain relief oils include:

1. Topical Analgesics: These ingredients, such as Nirgundi, Ashwagandha, Guggul, menthol, camphor, and capsaicin, create a cooling or warming sensation on the skin. They work by stimulating nerve receptors in the skin, diverting attention away from the pain signals arising from the joints.
2. Anti-Inflammatory Agents: Some ayurvedic pain relief oils contain anti-inflammatory compounds like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or natural ingredients like kalmegh, shallaki, arnica, cinnamon, turmeric, or ginger. These ingredients help reduce inflammation in the joint, which is often a key contributor to pain.
3. Counter-irritants: Counterirritants like cayenne pepper, mustard, menthol, camphor, Gandhapurataila or methyl salicylate, and eucalyptus oil create a mild irritation on the skin’s surface, which can help distract from deeper pain sensations and improve blood flow to the area.
4. Essential Oils: Many joint pain relief oils include essential oils like lavender, peppermint, or chamomile. These oils may have soothing properties, contributing to the overall pain relief experience.
5. Phosphorus: When applied topically, the active ingredient Phosphorus, derived from pure herbs, aids in the revival of both muscular and skeletal structures while at the same time diminishing inflammation in these areas. Smoke therapy is a new concept in Ayurveda. Active ingredients in the smoke therapy joint pain relief oil emit smoke on the skin ensuring fast absorption in the pain area and relief from pain rapidly.

It’s important to use counter-irritant herbs with caution and follow the recommended guidelines for application, as excessive use or prolonged contact with the skin can lead to irritation or allergic reactions. If you have sensitive skin or are uncertain about using these herbs, consult with a healthcare professional or herbalist before using them topically. Additionally, avoid applying counter-irritant products to broken or irritated skin.

Reference: https://www.smoketherapy.in/blogs/the-science-of-joint-pain-relief-oils-how-do-they-work.php